Gopal-Mochan Fair
In Ambala, the most famous fair is held at Gopal-Mochan
near Bilaspur in Jagadhari tehsil. There is a sacred
tank of the same name in the place. The legend is that
once Lord Shiva while rescuing Saraswati, who was being
pursued by Brahma, struck off the latter's head. A lock
of hair was left in Shiva's hand and his body was blackened.
For a long time Shiva was unable to cleanse himself.
One night, when he was resting at a cow shed he overheard
the conversation between a cow and her calf. The calf
said he was going to kill his master, a Brahmin, to
avoid being castrated. The cow tried to dissuade the
calf from the sin, but the calf said, it knew of a tank
where it could cleanse itself from the sin of killing
a Brahmin. Shiva followed the calf the next day and
saw it kill its master. The bodies of the cow and the
calf where then blackened until they cleansed themselves
by bathing in Gopal Mochan tank. Shiva followed their
example and was like wise cleansed. Since then the water
of Gopal-Mochan have retained their virtue. It is considered
by many to be more efficacious than the waters of the
Ganges at Hardwar. The Rin Mochan is another water tank
situated close to the Gopal-Mochan. A big fair is held
in the village in the month of Kartik.
Masani Fair
Haryana's most famous fair is held in honour of the
goddess of small-pox, Masani whose temple is in Gurgaon
village. There is a legend about this temple.
There was a shrine, sacred to the goddess Devi, locally
known as Masani at the village of Kesopur in the Delhi
district. Some two hundred and fifty years ago according
to tradition, the Goddess appeared in a dream to one
Singha, a Jat of some influence and a resident at the
village of Gurgaon. The Devi communicated to Singha
that she wished to leave Kesopur and directed him to
construct a shrine for her in his village. At the same
time, she authorised the fortunate Singha to appropriate
all the offerings at her shrine. The orders of the goddess
were promptly carried out. The shrine was built and
flourished, its fame spreading far and wide .
A visit to the shrine is an antidote for small-pox
and women from great distances flock to it with their
children to obtain this benefit. The greatest crowd
is in April-May but all the year around steady stream
of people flows, Monday being the favourite day. Singha
and his heirs enjoyed the offerings for two hundred
years.
Basdoda Fair
At the village of Basdoda in Rewari tehsil there is
an ancient temple of Bhaironji. A fair is held on Chatsudi
11th, and the two following days. For this, people come
from as far as Delhi and Agra.
The Kartik Fair
The Kartik Cultural Festival of Haryana is the result
of the consolidated effort of Haryana Tourism working
with a number of allied agencies. The Kartik Cultural
Festival was planned with the express view of promoting
fort ambience, martial arts and the rich repertoire
of both classical Indian music and dance, matching it
with an equally rich variety of folk theatre. The festival
had given new life to dying folk arts, martial arts
and worked to bring traditional folk dances and music
to the national stage. The Kartik Cultural Festival
was held at the Nahar Singh Mahal that lies in Ballabgarh
town. The fort, the venue of the festival was built
by the forefathers of Raja Nahar Singh around 1739 A.D.
Raja Nahar Singh after whom the palace is named ascended
the throne in 1829 A.D. The Raja was a young king of
the empire of the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zaffar.
He gave up his life fighting for the cause of the ruler
in the country's First War of Independence in 1847.
The Palace of Nahar Singh was identified for beautification
by the Government of Haryana and restored to its original
glory by a well known team of experts of Francis Nacziarg
and Aman Nath who worked on many such restoration projects.
The Mahal is an out-standing specimen of architectural
design. The Palace was decorated with an elaborate cupola
and minars. In pattern, the palace carries a reflection
of the finesse of the mahals of Bharatpur.
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